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Elimination of polarization degeneracy in circularly symmetric bianisotropic waveguides: a decoupled case

机译:消除圆对称的极化简并   双向各向异性波导:一种解耦的情况

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摘要

Mode properties of circularly symmetric waveguides with one special type ofbianisotropy are studied using finite element approach. We find that thepolarization degeneracy in circularly symmetric waveguides can be eliminated,by introducing intrinsic crossing coupling between electric and magneticmoments in the constituent units of the waveguide media. Breaking thepolarization degeneracy in high order mode groups is also confirmednumerically. With the bianisotropic parameters chosen in this work, the x andy-polarized modes remain decoupled. Typically, the y-polarized modes remaincompletely unchanged, while the x-polarized modes are turned into leaky modesthat are lossy along propagation direction. A perturbation model from coupledmode theory is developed to explain the results and shows excellent agreement.Such asymmetric behavior between different polarizations might be feasible anduseful for developing compact polarizers in terahertz or mid-infrared regime.
机译:利用有限元方法研究了一种具有各向异性的各向异性的圆形对称波导的模态特性。我们发现,通过在波导介质的组成单元中引入电矩和磁矩之间的固有交叉耦合,可以消除圆对称波导中的极化退化。还通过数字证实了打破高阶模群中的极化简并性。在这项工作中选择了各向异性参数后,x和y极化模式保持解耦。通常,y极化模式保持完全不变,而x极化模式转变为沿传播方向有损的泄漏模式。建立了耦合模理论的微扰模型来解释结果并显示出极好的一致性。不同偏振之间的这种不对称行为对于开发太赫兹或中红外紧凑型偏振器可能是可行的和有用的。

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